In a new exhibition at the Salm Palace, the Collection of Asian Art of the National Gallery Prague presents a selection of 520 artworks from Asia and the Islamic world, spanning 5,000 years and set in the context of cultural relations with Central Europe.
Divided into two main parts, the exhibition focuses on themes related to the cultural history of the Czech lands and highlights the qualities and significance of works from Asian and Islamic visual cultures in their original context. It also reveals the collection provenance of the works, including the manner of their acquisition into the NGP collections.
The introductory section recalls the historical context of European orientalism and colonial politics that helped spread knowledge about Asian and Islamic artistic traditions, as well as art collecting practices in the Czech lands from the 16th to the 20th centuries. In addition to the historicising presentations of Asian and Middle Eastern countries at world exhibitions, shop window displays with “goods from the Orient”, or private interiors with “oriental” decoration, the exhibition showcases significant Czech scholars, collectors, and artists from the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries who reflected Asian and Islamic art in either scholarly or creative ways.
The second, larger section of the exhibition presents the Chinese, Japanese, Indian, Tibetan, and Islamic cultural areas from the 3rd millennium BCE to the present, viewed through the lens of contemporary interdisciplinary approaches in art history, Asian and Islamic studies, and museology. In thematic contexts, it explores spiritual traditions, writing and calligraphy, decoration and ornamentation, and the world of nature and people in individual visual cultures. Given the nature of collecting in the Czech lands, the representation of cultural areas and historical periods in the collection is uneven.
The exhibition offers a space for exploring intercultural connections and critically revisiting historical approaches as one of the goals of decolonisation in museum practice. It aims to bridge stereotypical Eurocentric views and consider the perspective of Asian experts in the interpretation and presentation of artworks, in order to achieve a more comprehensive understanding. The exhibition includes audiovisual and interactive elements, spaces for rest and meditation and a teaching studio.
For further information head to the National Gallery Prague website.
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